Australian visa subclasses
What each subclass is for, who qualifies, what it costs, and whether it leads to permanent residence. Every figure is dated and sourced.
Student
Graduate / post-study
Skilled migration
- Subclass 189 · Points-tested
Skilled Independent visa
Permanent residence for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, state, or family member. Invitation only.
Stay: PermanentPoints floor: 65Pathway to PR - Subclass 190 · Points-tested
Skilled Nominated visa
Permanent residence for skilled workers nominated by an Australian state or territory. Adds 5 points.
Stay: PermanentPoints floor: 65Pathway to PR - Subclass 191
Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visa
The permanent visa that 491 and 494 holders move to after three years of living and working in regional Australia.
Stay: PermanentPathway to PR - Subclass 491 · State or territory nominated, and family sponsored
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa
Five-year provisional visa for skilled workers in regional Australia. Adds 15 points and leads to PR through the 191.
Stay: 5 years provisionalPoints floor: 65Pathway to PR
Employer-sponsored
- Subclass 186 · Temporary Residence Transition and Direct Entry
Employer Nomination Scheme visa
Permanent residence for skilled workers nominated by their Australian employer.
Stay: PermanentPathway to PR - Subclass 482 · Specialist Skills, Core Skills, and Essential Skills
Skills in Demand visa
Employer-sponsored work visa, up to 4 years, that replaced the Temporary Skill Shortage visa in December 2024.
Stay: Up to 4 years; 5 years for Hong Kong passport holdersPathway to PR - Subclass 494 · Employer Sponsored
Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) visa
Five-year provisional visa for skilled workers sponsored by a regional employer. Leads to PR through the 191.
Stay: 5 years provisionalPathway to PR
Family & partner
- Subclass 309/100 · Provisional (309) then Permanent (100)
Partner visa (offshore)
The offshore version of the partner visa, for partners who are outside Australia when they apply.
Stay: 309 is provisional; 100 is permanentPathway to PR - Subclass 820/801 · Temporary (820) then Permanent (801)
Partner visa (onshore)
For partners of Australian citizens, permanent residents, and eligible New Zealand citizens who are in Australia. Two stages, one application.
Stay: 820 is temporary until 801 is decided; 801 is permanentPathway to PR